What is containerization, and how has it affected liability for sea carriage of goods?

What is containerization, and how has it affected liability for sea carriage of goods?

• A. Containerization involved only packaging changes with no effect on liability.
• B. Containerization standardized packaging and handling; it streamlined liability allocation by concentrating risk with the container operator and carrier for certain containerized shipments.
• C. Containerization eliminated liability for loss or damage.
• D. Containerization standardized packaging and handling; it centralized liability with the container operator for containerized shipments.

Answer: (D)