Rule 14 describes the action to be taken by vessels meeting head-on. Which of the following conditions must exist in order for this rule to apply?

Rule 14 describes the action to be taken by vessels meeting head-on. Which of the following conditions must exist in order for this rule to apply?

• A. All of the above
• B. They are in sight of each other
• C. They are approaching head-on
• D. They are on reciprocal courses

Answer: (A)

Rule 14 applies specifically to head-on encounters, so you must have all the elements that define a head-on situation for the rule to govern actions. Those elements are: the vessels are in sight of each other, they are approaching head-on (or nearly head-on), and they are on reciprocal courses (heading roughly opposite to each other along the same line). Only when all three conditions exist does the rule require both vessels to alter course to starboard so they pass on the other’s port side. If any one condition is missing, Rule 14 doesn’t apply and other rules would govern the situation.

Rule 14 applies specifically to head-on encounters, so you must have all the elements that define a head-on situation for the rule to govern actions. Those elements are: the vessels are in sight of each other, they are approaching head-on (or nearly head-on), and they are on reciprocal courses (heading roughly opposite to each other along the same line). Only when all three conditions exist does the rule require both vessels to alter course to starboard so they pass on the other’s port side. If any one condition is missing, Rule 14 doesn’t apply and other rules would govern the situation.